Why poverty was re-discovered in Britain in the late 1950s and early Essay

Why poverty was re-discovered in Britain in the late mid-fifties and early 1960 - Essay ExampleBritains share of world trade fell from 13.9% to 10.8% during this time. Taxation increase from 32% of GDP to 43% of GDP. Economic planning had failed and this failure precluded major social planning patronage the fact that some social reforms such as the launch of comprehensive education, reorganization of public transport, ontogenesis in health and local government.Abel-Smith and Townsend are credited with the rediscovery of poverty in the 1960s noticed that original categories such as, families with children on low incomes and retired couples often lived in difficult circumstances. The definition of poverty adopted by Abel-Smith and Peter Townsend in their 1965 study, was the concept of The Poor and the Poorest. They concluded that poverty was entirely a relative concept, and be households to be in, or at the margins of, poverty if their income was less than 140 percent of the then cur rent theme Assistance scale plus rent. In 1960, 17.9% of households lived below this relative poverty standard. An unknown, but significantly smaller, share of the population had incomes below the physical efficiency or human needs poverty lines. (Ian Gazeley, want in Britain 1900-1965)There was a strong case for saying that socially deprived families are a great deal found in confined geographic areas identifiable by certain physical and social characteristics. Examples of these characteristics geographical location, twilight zones near a citys business area areas populated by immigrants overcrowded and miserable amenities, Victorian housing stock areas with a high percentage of unskilled and semi-skilled workers higher than average proportions of families on State benefits higher than normal percentage of large families large number of fatherless families areas with little licentiousness space and recreational facilities areas with poorer health high percentage of child depri vation and delinquency.