Child Development Essay

Child discipline EssayChild DevelopmentA barbarians culture is the process of proveth of a tike to teenage years, from dependency to increment independence. The early years of a claws life is essential for cognitive, social and worked up evolutions (Leo 3). Therefore, it is important that p bents take every step necessary to ensure that infantren grow up in milieus where their social, emotional and educational regards ar met.The development of a child most a lot occur in maverick stages. Although every child develops in a unique way, all children ar expected to get influence by their environment at unalike age level. Children who ar between the ages of 6 and 12 grow and produce at very different rates. It is normal to the childrens growth. There arsehole be big difference in height, weight and take a leak among sun-loving children. Diet, exercise and genes are all factors. Some children begin puberty or are close to it before they are teenagers (Leo 3).Children leave behindinging explode to touch up much and more than(prenominal) independent from their recruits. For example, they may rebel against their parents. They also result look outward that is to their friends, who are usually of the same sex. Peer commendation bring into beings very important. This child may render mod behaviors to be destiny of the group. This back tooth also be the conviction that parents or watchers recognize instruction disabilities or behavioral problems in children (Bornstein and Genevro 1). These problems privy get worse as time goes on, so it is important to get foster when the children is still young. little children who grow up in environment where their developmental needs are non met are at an increased risk for delays of one or more areas, such(prenominal) as education and delivery. Failure to invest time and resources during childrens early years may charter long end point effects on the foster sustenance and education syst ems (Bornstein and Genevro 1).Early puerility is chiefly refer to the period from birth done age five. A childs cognitive development during early puerility, which includes ske allowal systeming skills such as pre-reading, linguistic communion, vocabulary, and numeric, begins from the moment a child is born. Developmental scientists get put that the brain acquires a tremendous amount of information about language in the first year of life even out before a baby privy accost. By the time babies speak or gain to it their first words, they lie with what is the sounds of the language they use (Leo 34).When young children are wind an environment which is rich in use uping and literacy interactions and with many opportunities to bear in mind to and use language for many multiplication, they give notice begin to acquire the needed skills in their childhood years (Leo 34). A child who go to school day without these skills pass on become a high risk of starting at the back and staying behind.Therefore, parents are a childs first and most important teachers. A study grounded that nearly 40 per centime of young children are cared mainly by their parents. The Bush Administration believe that it is important to support parents and families in their most important task in life by tiptop their children through several means, including providing them information about early childhood development (Bornstein and Genevro 4).A childs social skill is often a problems to many parents. A research shows that between 15 and 20 per cent of babies are born with an apprehensive temperament, and with reference to tether quarters of these babies allow grow up and become a shy child. That is 11 to 15 per cent of all children (Tacio 61). In this case, these shy children exit pay difficulties in interacting with others.Also, some children do non like to go to school because they have no friends or it is a new environment for them. wholeness hero-worship that keeps children from enjoying school is that they do not know how to make friends at school (Lye Ching 44). It is always happen when a child do not has faithful social skills or when a child is about to start to reckon a new school environment.Threatening behaviours like scolding, harsh causerie or constant nagging will not help on improving the growing of a child, says Swaminathan. It may make a child become worse, turn the shyness into a serious social anxiety. (qtd. in Tacio 61)Parent protecting their shy child from social interaction is not the answer too. For example, some parents will answer for their children at the doctors office, even though the doctor is asking the hesitation to the child. Dont just let him retreat, but gain interaction whenever opportunities arise, says Lau Lee Fang, a Singapore applied behaviour analysis therapist who works with children. (qtd. in Tacio 62)According to Swaminathan gradual exposure to social situations can help a child deal with his or her precautions and anxieties. For example, a mother bring her young woman to a party and introduce her to another child, and then suggest her fille to show the child her doll to start the communication first. Parents need to provide the child with opportunities to interact with people, Swaminathan says. (qtd. in Tacio 61)Team sports is an ideal setting in which to develop social skills like co-operation, compromise and leadership. Discover why the child is not interested. If the child is peachy at sports but he or she is fearful that others will judge him, then shape up, but do not force the child to sign up, advises anxiety expert Martin Antony. (qtd. in Tacio 62) The child may surprise himself and discover that he loves sports. Therefore, the child can build his self- self-assurance as well as social skills.Moreover, parents can teach their child how to speak by practice speaking at syndicate through ordinary conversations. The dinner table is the outmatch place to do it. For example, parents should try open-ended questions like, What should we do this weekend? to see how their child will respond (Lye Ching 45). This lets a child to offer his hold ideas without intent stressed. Also, jokes will lighten up the conversation and mood for a child. This will encourage a childs creativity and verbal expressions.In addition, parents must(prenominal) be sure to practice talking with their children about their feelings. Children who have bully social skills can put feelings into words. Parents can help a child to do this by giving him chances for speaking up his emotions. For example, parents should try to controversyen and sympathize, rather than minimizing their feelings.Parents should also focus on the reading skills of their children. Many children in these days who do not read are struggle with vocabularies and disposition problems. These children have difficulties in learning the meanings of a word or reckon the meanings of the word they have learn (Simmons and Kameenui 196). In this case, children will feel left hand behind when they go to school.A good reader will start out ahead. A good reading skill is a key indicator of school success in yr One to grade Eleven. It means that what happen in the very early years has a lasting effect on learning (Simmons and Kameenui 197).The more the parents reads, talks and sings to babies, the peachyer their foundation for vocabulary and taking into custody. The youngest ones are amazingly receptive to language (Culbreth 114). Toddlers will sit still to interact with books if their interest with questions like who is that? and what else do you see? (qtd. in Culbreth 114)Preschool is the time for children to begin to learn the alphabets, and to become aware of the sounds that make up words that is an essential skills for reading which is kn take as phonemic awareness (Culbreth 114). Therefore, young school age nippers need a stool of practice reading to and with their parents. Pare nts can try repeat reading to build fluency in their children. For example, parents read a passage and then let their child read one. This burst their childs financial aid to punctuations and fire words as they read the books (Culbreth 115).Good readers have better vocabularies. From Year Three on, children need to learn about 3000 new words a year that is eight new words a day. It takes at to the lowest degree four exposures to make a word on their bear (Culbreth 115).To break a childs word power, parents can try to degenerate more time with their children, such as spot stories about the past, present, and future, encourage play, and read a variety of books (Culbreth 114). At dinnertime, parents can tell a story about their childhood or ask about a future school event. Moreover, according to child development expert swear out Bredekamp, it is an essential way for children to improve their language skills (Simmons and Kameenui 198). Through reading a variety of books that i nclude picture books, stories with rhymes, science or history books that give cool new information. And parents will engage child in infinite conversations about what they read together.Besides that, good readers are able to preview and summarize the story of a book. As parents begin a new book, they should give a little time with the cover, suggests Francis Alexander of Scholastic Education. lead the title, look at the illustration and ask their child what he or she thinks the book is about. Every few pages or so, ask the child to reiterate what has happened ask what might happen next (Culbreth 115).The library day is the best day of school for many children. So, parents should bring their children to the library as often as possible. Children will search for their favourite books and read for many times that they are able to read it on their own. Being a good reader could make all the difference in the world to childrens future. Decades of research showed that enjoying readi ng and reading well are the biggest factors in a childs school success (Culbreth 113).As a result, aim children to be a good reader is one of the greatest gifts parents can give to their children. Children who often struggle over words and have rag understanding words will find a little merriment in the process. In a study of American Year five students, the most passionate readers spend more than fifty times as many minutes a day reading for pleasure equivalence with less fluent readers. At the end of the year, the better readers had read more than two million more words, this creating more and more knowledge to the children (Culbreth 115).A childs behaviour is always cause by their own parents. Children who grow up in an environment where they always get scolded by their parents are often found to have aggressive behaviours. For example, a parent teaches her eight-year-old daughter to do spelling. When her daughter made the same mistake for three times, the parent started to yell at her. Through this incident, the children will lose her confidence and start to follow what her parents did to her (Spicer 109).another(prenominal) bad behaviour is that some children are never learnt to be self-sufficient. It is because they have never been expected to be. Nowadays, parents necessity more than any affaire else to make their children happy. They have been sacrifice everything to make sure that their children are happy. These parents spend a lot of fortunes on their children as if they are made of specie (Dalton 98). For example, they set up a birthday party to their children as if they were princes or princesses. In this case, it is similar to giving their grown up children expensive cars and exuberant clothing allowance. Therefore, children will start to take it for granted and want more from their parents (Dalton 99).As California psychologist Wendy Mogel points out in The Blessing of a clamber Knee, todays parents seems to care very much about their chi ldren feeling good and often forget to teach them about doing good (Dalton 98). One obvious characteristic of children who have been given too much thing is that they have no sense of sympathy for others, although they have a great concern for themselves. These bedeviled children will make bad roommates, bad friends, and even bad spouses. This will become a serious problem to the society.In order to change a childs aggressive behaviour, parents need to be more patient to them. In a 1999 study show by psychologists Harvey Mandel and Harold Minden at York University in Toronto, patience topped the list of skills parents thought they needed. Also, impatience is the number one attitude they did not want to pass on to their kids (Spicer 109).For Freda Martin, a psychiatrist and founding director of the Gail orchard apple tree Institute in Toronto, being patient is often a choice. Parents recognize to pay attention because they know it is important. For example, a parent waiting at the door while her preschooler is struggling to tie his shoes because she know that mastering his skills will help him gain confidence (Spicer 109). But, Martin says, You shouldnt have to wait for ever. Parents can just pick up their child and his shoes, and tell him, Its time for us to go now without losing patience and get angry (qtd. in Spicer 109).Rather than getting angry, parents should learn how to manage their feelings. So, learning to be more patient is a good skill that parents can use in the moment when they are about to lose control.Another way to improve a childs behaviour is through communications. Parents who communicate more with their children starting from young will decrease the chances of children doing mutinous things. Parents who often communicate with their children are able to tell his or her problems. Therefore, these children will not get any wrong advice from their peers or outsiders.Also, parents should never try too hard on their children, such as sacrific ing personal time, friendships and their own interest to make their children happy. They should teach their children to learn to appreciate whatever they have now starting from young age. Parents must never buy everything engage by their children or giving too many advantages to them.Therefore, a parents attention is essential to improve a childs behaviour. It is important for parents to focus on their childrens needs and teach them not to become takers.In a summary, parents must pay attention to their kids communication abilities, understanding abilities, and manner. Firstly, a kids communication abilities can be improve by experiencing public circumstances. That is giving them the opportunity to speak to the public. Also, becoming a member of outside activities will help kids to learn how to communication with others. Parents must also teach their kids the way how to speak at their house. Communication ability can helps kids to overcome anxiety and fear in the public.Secondly, p arents can improve a kids understanding abilities through reading books and studying with them. Parents who read with their kids are able to question them about what was happening in the story. Also, parent need to take their kids to the library regularly. It motivate their kids to read as many books as possible. Reading can improve a kids knowledge and word power.Thirdly, parents can develop their kids manner by controlling their own temper. Parents should not yell or scold at their kids. It will defecate low self-esteem and inherit this behaviour to their kids. Parents also need to stimulate conversations between their kids. They can ask question about how they feel or be a good listener to them. Plus, parents must not spoil their kids by buying expensive stuff to them. They need to teach their kids to learn to be more self-contained.In conclusion, as fathers and mothers, they must pay attention to the growth of their kids since they are the upcoming age group. My opinion is tha t every parents must keep an eye on their childrens development and growth. There will be disabilities and behavioural problems in children if there are lack of care and love. Thus, parents play an important role in leading their children to the success of their lives.