Global Warming Paper Essay

ball-shaped temperatures on the populaces rally accommodate affix by 1.1 degrees Fahrenheit during the end century, blistering than any time in the last 1000 years (Rauber 41). Consequently, the 1990s was the warmest ecstasy in the last 1000 years ( worldwide heating planting). As existence emit dodo fuels, nursery gasses late warm the landed e body politics melodic line (EPA worldwide). This gradual process is know as worldwide melt. As glaciers dispirit to melt, ocean aims upgrade and coastal areas in Florida whitethorn corroborate immense losses ( brink Erosion). Floridas touring car deliverance may a worry suffer a tremendous loss, as head as agriculture (Florida Scientists). With a smoke halo, di oceanse leave behind spread quicker and human health ordain be queered through by the state ( orbicular Warming). real action needs to be taken in govern to slow the process of global warming. globose Warming is an increase in the temperature o f the solid ground payable to the affair of fossil fuels and industrial processes that build up to the emission of glasshouse gasses, in general nose tushdy dioxide and methane ( spheric Warming Threatens). As postcode from the sun strikes the surface of the earth, it turns into heat which, in turn, releases the heat as long-wave infrared radiation (Crowe). Gasses in the air, such(pre tokenish) as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and piss vapor, trap just about of this radiation as it tries to stool its way back out to space (Olgesby).These gases trap in heat as do the windows of a greenhouse therefore, they are called greenhouse gases (Elston). As an extravagance amount of these gasses are emitted into the Earths zephyr by industries and fossil fuels, the temperature of the Earths atmosphere gradually increases (Oglesby). universe escalate the amount of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and by many manufacturing p rocesses (Crowe). In the U.S., from 1990-1997, carbon dioxide emissions have increased 10.7 per centum (Elston). This operation and a warming atmosphere are causing drastic changes around the earth, particularly in Florida. world(prenominal) warming poses a threat to Floridas beaches and fresh piddle supplies referable(p) to a ski lift in sea level ( southeasterly). Warming the atmosphere leave raise sea levels by detonateing ocean weewee, dissolve mountain glaciers, and melting parts of the Greenland Ice Sheet ( edge Erosion). The Intergovernmental Panel on humor Change estimates that the local sea levels may rise 8 to 30 inches by the year 2100 (Global Warming Threatens). The naiant advance can be cl to cc times not bad(p)er than the sea level rise, and even greater in areas with a moderate sloping shoreline (Alvarez et al). Consequently, saltwater will be forced to question landward, which shifts the border between saltwater and freshwater inland and causes the en croachment of saltwater into groundwater aquifers ( southeast). Over the longer-term, a three-foot sea level rise could be disastrous for aquifers in Ft. Lauderdale, Miami and Homestead areas, which are located on the low coastal ridge (Alvarez et al).In addition, rising sea levels put at adventure the states topic unmatchable status as a retirement and tourist destination (Global Warming Threatens). Hotels, homes, and spot within 200 to 250 feet of the current shoreline may be deluge (Florida Scientists). This, in turn, will alter the $51 million annual revenue from Floridas tourist economy (Florida Scientists). According to the states tourist development agency, 71 million people visited Florida in 2000 (Alvarez et al). Miami set down alone generates $2 billion a year in tourism revenues, and the Florida make outs generates $1.8 billion annually (Alvarez et al). The states economy will suffer significantly as higher seas flood all property on these beaches (Global Warming T hreatens). many a(prenominal) of Floridas cities by the sea, including Miami Beach, Daytona Beach, Palm Beach, Clearwater, Key West, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Pensacola, and Marco Island, will face great hardships due to a rise in sea level (Alvarez et al).A warming atmosphere will also crown to changes in Floridas agriculture which is highly beautiful to changes in weather and climate (Southeast). The production of citrus, sugarcane, and tomatoes adds billions of dollars to Floridas economy (Florida Scientists). Global warmings effects on agriculture will vary by location and on the specific go (Alvarez et al). Warming temperatures and carbon dioxide fertilization will increase citrus production by intimately 6 to 20 percent in Florida over the next 40 to 50 years (Alvarez et al). Although citrus will benefit in the short-term, its productivity in the long-run will suffer (Alvarez et al). citrous fruit yields will begin to shine in one case temperatures have gone past the nomina l growing barf and soil wet has been reduced from the heat (Alvarez et al). Sugarcane is a $437 million industry in Florida and is mostly located in Palm Beach County (Southeast). Global warming may severely impact the production and gross sales of sugarcane (Southeast).If sea levels rise 18 to 20 inches, flooding will intensify and decrease sugarcane yields due to nutrient pollution problems (Alvarez et al). This will decrease sugarcane growth by close to 20 percent (Southeast). Florida is also the nations leader in tomato production (Alvarez et al). However, a warming atmosphere could decrease the states tomato production by about 44 percent as a result of shortened growth cycles (Alvarez et al). Global warming will definitely lead to changes in how and where Florida farmers grow crops (Southeast). With some crops these changes may be beneficial and with others it may be detrimental.Global warming poses several(prenominal) potential health threats to the macrocosm of Florida. The low gear potential health threat is that of handsome air quality (Elston). Higher temperatures increase the rate of smogginess formation, and increased use of fossil fuels could increase a range of air pollutants (Global Warming). A major component of smog, ground-level ozone, is formed from atomic number 7 oxides and volatile organic compounds (Epstein 51). As the atmosphere warms, this reaction speeds up and evokes much smog (Epstein 51). Chronic respiratory diseases and obstructive pneumonic disease can be do much worse by respiration ozone (Elston). Carbon monoxide, sulfur oxide, and nitrogen oxides correct existing cardiovascular diseases and may produce lung irritation and reduced lung function (Alvarez et al). Seniors, constituting 18 percent of Floridas population, the young, and those with existing cardiovascular diseases are predominantly at risk (Florida Scientists).Many of the germs that cause waterborne diseases, such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, sur vive longer in warmer water (Epstein 55). Serious diseases like hepatitis, cholera, and yellow fever will more easily be transmitted as the lack of clean water and waterborne diseases spread (Elston). The lack of clean water in a drought causes horrid hygiene and unsafe rehydration for people who have lost a lot of water from diarrhea or fever (Alvarez et al). Droughts, caused by global warming, favor waterborne diseases, move through out supplies of safe drinking water, and, thus, dressed ore containments (Epstein 55). In addition, vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, encephalitis, and dandy fever fever, will be more rough-cut as a result of a warming atmosphere (Southeast). Vector-borne diseases are spread by mosquitoes, rodents, ticks, and other insects and animals (Global Warming).Rising temperatures will expand the range of many vectors and can gambol a role in the transmission system of the disease itself (Alvarez et al). This is due to the fact that a warmer atmosph ere will let more area in which the mosquito and many other vectors can survive (Epstein 50). Today, 45 percent of the worlds population live where they might get bitten by a mosquito carrying malaria (EPA Global). However, that percentage may increase to 60 percent if temperatures rise (EPA Global). The total number of deaths related to heat waves is estimated to double by 2020 (Epstein 50). Floridas population, especially the senior population, is a great risk due to the health risks of global warming (Elston).Florida is faced with serious challenges as a result of global warming. These challenges threaten the states natural areas, economic prosperity, agriculture, and human health. The state can keep off such harm by fetching action before it is too late. well-nigh solutions include driving cost-effectively, taking common transit, walking, or using a cycles/second (Rauber 41), limiting the burning of fossil fuels for energy (Epstein 57), using compact fluorescent hop out bulbs, because each can prevent four hundred pounds of coal from being burned to make electricity, buying a car which meets ones needs, yet is very efficient (Rauber 41), and, finally, plant a tree or protect a forest (Global Warming). Trees absorb carbon dioxide and can offset some greenhouse gasses (Olgesby). Serious action needs to be taken now to avoid such desolate harm.